\ud835\udde2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02 : \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1\u00e9\ud835\uddf0\u00e8s \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\u00e9s \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 (\ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2)<\/p>\n
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Les maladies non transmissibles (MNT) que sont l\u2019hypertension, les autres maladies cardio-vasculaires, le diab\u00e8te, l\u2019insuffisance r\u00e9nale, les cancers, les maladies pulmonaires chroniques et les rhumatismes, sont de plus en plus visibles dans les quartiers formels (zones loties) et informels (zones non loties) de Ouagadougou.<\/p>\n
Cependant on note un poids des MNT plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 dans les quartiers formels comparativement aux quartiers informels mais avec une forme de convergence au fil du temps.<\/p>\n
En tout \u00e9tat de cause, la mortalit\u00e9 due \u00e0 ces maladies, est \u00e9galement de plus en plus visible et un peu pr\u00e9coce (15-59 ans), dans les deux milieux.<\/p>\n
Ce sont en partie les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019\u00e9tude intitul\u00e9e : \u00abMaladies non transmissibles et recours aux soins chez les adultes \u00e0 Ouagadougou: Diff\u00e9rences entre zones loties et non loties\u00bb, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e le jeudi 30 juin 2022 \u00e0 Ouagadougou.<\/p>\n
Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite par les chercheurs Bruno Lankoand\u00e9, Yacouba Compaor\u00e9, Abdramane Soura et Kassoum Dianou de l\u2019Institut sup\u00e9rieur des sciences de la population (ISSP, Universit\u00e9 Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo).<\/p>\n
Ils ont tir\u00e9 ces conclusions sur les MNT dans les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire de Population de Ouagadougou (OPO, 2010-2020) qui travaille trois quartiers non lotis (Nioko 2, Nonghin et Polesgo) et deux quartiers lotis (Kilwin et Tanghin) de Ouagadougou.<\/p>\n
Par la suite, les chercheurs ont interrog\u00e9 du 23 f\u00e9vrier au 26 mars 2022, pr\u00e8s de 2000 adultes de 25 ans et plus dans la zone OPO, pour d\u00e9terminer les diff\u00e9rences de recours de soins face \u00e0 ces types de maladies.<\/p>\n
On y constate un recours aux soins plus faible dans les zones non-loties (62,15%) que dans celles loties (71,20%).<\/p>\n
Toutefois, il n\u2019existe aucune diff\u00e9rence sur le recours aux soins en cas d\u2019infections pulmonaires.<\/p>\n
On note \u00e9galement qu\u2019en cas de diab\u00e8te, il y a un recours plus fort en zones non loties soit 81, 82% contre 80,56% en zone loties.<\/p>\n
Pour lutter contre la mortalit\u00e9 due aux MNT, les chercheurs Bruno Lankoand\u00e9, Yacouba Compaor\u00e9, Abdramane Soura et Kassoum Dianou ont recommand\u00e9 une meilleure hygi\u00e8ne de vie et meilleure prise en charge sanitaire.<\/p>\n
Il s\u2019agit notamment de la r\u00e9duction de la consommation d\u2019alcool et de tabac, de la pratique r\u00e9guli\u00e8re d\u2019une activit\u00e9 physique et de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la nutrition comme la baisse de la consommation de produits gras et sucr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Les chercheurs ont aussi sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019offre et de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des soins pour la prise en charge des MNT.<\/p>\n
Outre l\u2019\u00e9tude sur les maladies non transmissibles, quatre autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es le 30 juin 2022 telle que : \u00abJeunesse, migration et d\u00e9veloppement, quelles strat\u00e9gies pour optimaliser l\u2019apport des migrants au d\u00e9veloppement du Burkina Faso ?\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Il y a aussi : \u00abImpacts sociod\u00e9mographiques de l\u2019activit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re au Burkina Faso\u00bb et \u00abAcc\u00e8s des adolescents aux services de sant\u00e9 de la reproduction au Burkina Faso : obstacles et opportunit\u00e9s\u00bb.<\/p>\n
On note enfin : \u00abAcc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation : les parcours scolaires et le devenir des sortants du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif au Burkina Faso : cas de Ouagadougou\u00bb.<\/p>\n
En tout, ce sont 11 \u00e9tudes financ\u00e9es par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne dans le cadre du \u2018\u2019Programme Population\u2019\u2019, volet \u00abRenforcement des capacit\u00e9s, production et diffusion des connaissances sur la population burkinab\u00e8\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Elles seront toutes diffus\u00e9es d\u2019ici la fin du programme, assure le Directeur de l\u2019Institut sup\u00e9rieur des sciences de la population (ISSP), Abdramane Soura.<\/p>\n
M. Soura a remerci\u00e9 d\u2019une part l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour la confiance plac\u00e9e en l\u2019ISSP et d\u2019autres parts, les \u00e9quipes de recherche et le personnel de soutien pour les efforts consentis, malgr\u00e9 les crises s\u00e9curitaire et sanitaire.<\/p>\n
La cheffe de coop\u00e9ration et charg\u00e9e d\u2019affaires par int\u00e9rim de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, Pilar Palmero, a indiqu\u00e9 que ces recherches sur l\u2019\u00e9tat et la structure de a population burkinab\u00e8, contribueront \u00e0 guider la prise de d\u00e9cisions politiques sur des bases factuelles.<\/p>\n
Elle a indiqu\u00e9 que le programme quinquennal qui devrait s\u2019achever en 2022, a \u00e9t\u00e9 prolong\u00e9e d\u2019une ann\u00e9e (f\u00e9vrier 2023) pour permettre de compl\u00e9ter certaines activit\u00e9s et recherches cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Agence d\u2019information du Burkina<\/p>\n
Tilado Apollinaire ABGA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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